Studied the effects of various experimental conditions on the structure of nanomaterials, designed reasonable preparation methods, and achieved a controllable synthesis of nanowires/rods, nanosheets/belts, microspheres, nanoarrays, and nanobranched structures; The encapsulation process of C60 in single-walled carbon nanotubes was simulated through theoretical calculations, and the feasibility of the experimental preparation of this material was predicted. Based on the controllable synthesis experience of nanomaterial structures, AlN nanorods, nanoarrays, nanosheets/bands, and nanofilms were prepared, and their photoluminescence and Raman scattering characteristics were studied to demonstrate their application value in optoelectronic nanodevices. The room-temperature magnetic and melting properties were studied using metal-doped AlN nanofilms and CoN metal clusters, respectively. This project has important guiding significance for the controllable synthesis of low-dimensional semiconductors and metal nanostructures, as well as their applications in the fields of optoelectronics, spintronics, and thermodynamics. |