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高稳定性高耐蚀Co-Cr-Mo-Nb-B高熵非晶合金的开发与研究

2024年04月02日 20:53  

成果名称
高稳定性高耐蚀Co-Cr-Mo-Nb-B高熵非晶合金的开发与研究
成果联系人
王拓 131****9925
成果简介
非晶合金由于其独特的原子结构而拥有优良的性能,如高强度、硬度和耐腐蚀性。然而,大多数非晶合金只能在很短的时间内保持结构的稳定性。因此,针对非晶合金的这一局限性,本文开发了一系列新型的高热稳定性和高耐腐蚀性的Co-Cr-Mo-Nb-B高熵非晶合金,其玻璃转变温度高达1058 K,硬度可达18.1GPa,在盐酸中具有优异的耐腐蚀性,是目前报道的综合性能最佳的非晶合金。采用密度泛函理论和分子动力学模拟方法研究了Co26Cr26Mo26Nb7B15高熵非晶合金的电子结构和键合特性,并从电子结构的角度揭示了Co-Cr-Mo-Nb-B非晶合金优良性能的内部机理。本研究有望为具有高稳定性、高硬度、高耐蚀的非晶合金设计提供一种新的思路,并在高温合金领域具有潜在的应用前景。
Achievement summary
Metallic glasses possess excellent properties such as high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance due to their unique atomic structure. However, most metallic glasses can only maintain structural stability for a very short time. Therefore, in view of this limitation of metallic glasses , a series of new Co-Cr-Mo-Nb-B high-entropy metallic glasses with high thermal stability and high corrosion resistance have been developed. The glass transition temperature is up to 1058 K, the hardness is up to 18.1 GPa, and it has excellent corrosion resistance in hydrochloric acid solution, which is the best amorphous alloy with integrative performance reported so far. The electronic structure and bonding characteristics of Co26Cr26Mo26Nb7B15 high-entropy metallic glass were studied by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and the internal mechanism of the excellent properties of Co–Cr–Mo–Nb–B high-entropy metallic glasses was revealed from the perspective of electronic structure. This study is expected that this study can provide a new method for the design of metallic glass alloys with high stability, high hardness, and high corrosion resistance and has potential applications in the field of high-temperature alloys.

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